Environmental outcomes reports to replace EIA rules in 2027

The UK’s environmental impact assessment (EIA) regulations will be replaced by environmental outcomes reports (EORs) by the end of 2027, the government has confirmed.

The move follows a 12-week consultation process back in 2023, the results of which were only published in early March.

The Government reported in its ‘Road Map to Reform’ that it will deliver this over three phases

• Phase 1 – Setting outcomes – Phase 1 will focus on setting outcomes. Outcome setting will be accompanied by developing guidance that will be used to demonstrate how outcomes are being met.
• Phase 2 – Reforming the process – Phase 2 will focus on drafting and consulting on regulations that underpin how EORs will operate in practice.
• Phase 3 – Transition and testing period – Phase 3 will focus on laying Statutory Instruments before testing and rolling out Environmental Outcomes Reports.

The Government reports that the new system of Environmental Outcomes Reports will enable them to manage the effects of development on the natural environment whilst supporting better, faster and greener delivery of the infrastructure and development we need. These reforms present an opportunity to increase growth while protecting nature.

According to the Government, Environmental Outcomes Reports will look to streamline the assessment process with a new outcomes-based approach. They will provide clarity as to whether a plan or project supports the delivery of clear environmental outcomes – shifting from a passive assessment to one focused on supporting the delivery of our environmental objectives.

ISEP, which provided key insight in to the consultation, called for clear guidance and increased capacity and skills support, as well as a well-resourced regulator. Director of policy and public affairs Signe Norberg said: “The government’s overdue response to the EORs consultation does provide some initial clarity over the direction and next steps for the proposed reforms.

“However, it is essential that this new system builds on the strengths of the EIA and strategic environmental assessments, which has been the cornerstone of the UK planning system for decades. To succeed, it is also vital that the system is supported by clear guidance, increased capacity and skills support, a greater focus on monitoring and enforcement through well-resourced regulators.

To read more on the ISEP response to the government announcement click here